Bulford Camp, Wiltshire
Bulford Camp is a major British Army garrison on Salisbury Plain, about 3.6 km north-east of Amesbury in Wiltshire. The site has used surplus transitional Service Family Accommodation (TSFA) since December 2023 to house Afghans under the Ministry of Defence-led Afghan Resettlement Programme, distinct from the Home Office asylum dispersal system[1]Press.
Capacity
200
estimated Afghan residents
Per night
£0
per resident
Annual
£0k
estimated
Background
The Tidworth, Netheravon and Bulford Garrison comprises 16 separate barracks on Salisbury Plain and is one of the largest concentrations of British Army accommodation in the country. Bulford Camp itself is split between modern barrack blocks and a stock of surplus Service Family Accommodation that the Ministry of Defence has used to absorb capacity shortfalls in other government resettlement schemes.
The ARAP and Afghan Resettlement Programme
The Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy (ARAP) is for Afghan citizens who worked for or with the UK Government in Afghanistan in exposed or meaningful roles. As of 1 July 2025, ARAP closed to new applications, although existing applications submitted before that date continue to be processed. In December 2024 the Government launched the unified Afghan Resettlement Programme bringing the existing schemes into a single pipeline[3]GOV.UK.
Wiltshire Council confirms it actively supports the Government in delivering the scheme, including providing resettlement, integration and support services for Afghan families housed at Wiltshire MoD sites pending dispersal into civilian housing[2]Council.
The December 2023 opening
This Is Wiltshire reported that the MoD property currently in use at Bulford Camp is transitional service family accommodation temporarily housing Afghans under the Afghan Resettlement Policy. The accommodation had been operating since December 2023, and the article noted that one local recalled there had been no problems when Afghan families evacuated during the August 2021 withdrawal from Kabul were previously housed in the area[1]Press. BBC News separately reported that MoD military sites including Wiltshire bases had been earmarked for asylum accommodation alongside the existing Afghan use[4]Press.
Cost note: not in the Home Office hotel total
Bulford Camp is run by the Ministry of Defence on the existing garrison estate. The costs land on the MoD Afghan resettlement budget rather than on the £170 per person per night Home Office asylum hotel benchmark, and we deliberately set the per-day cost to zero in our lifecycle data so the live Home Office hotel spending counter does not double-count this site. The House of Commons Library briefing on UK immigration schemes for Afghan nationals sets out the funding split between the schemes[3]GOV.UK.
Timeline
Timeline
Pre-2021
Operates as a British Army garrison on Salisbury Plain
Aug 2021
Operation Pitting evacuation of Kabul
Afghan families flown to the UK and accommodated in surplus military and civilian capacity in Wiltshire and elsewhere.
Dec 2023
Bulford Camp transitional SFA opens to Afghans
MoD property used as transitional Service Family Accommodation under the Afghan Resettlement Policy.
Dec 2024
Afghan Resettlement Programme unified
Government merges ARAP and ACRS routes into a single Afghan Resettlement Programme.
2025
Wiltshire Council confirms continued resettlement support
Sources
- Update on if MOD bases will be used to house asylum seekers — This Is Wiltshire, 2024
This Is Wiltshire reports MOD property at Bulford Camp transitional service family accommodation has been used since December 2023 to temporarily house Afghans under the Afghan Resettlement Policy.
- Refugee Resettlement and Migration Service — Wiltshire Council, 2025
Wiltshire Council confirms it actively supports the Afghan Resettlement Programme launched in December 2024, including providing resettlement, integration and support services for Afghans housed at MOD sites in the county.
- UK immigration schemes for Afghan nationals — House of Commons Library, Dec 2024
House of Commons Library research briefing on UK immigration schemes for Afghan nationals, covering ARAP and ACRS schemes and the December 2024 launch of the unified Afghan Resettlement Programme.
- Two military sites earmarked as asylum seeker accommodation — BBC News, 2024
BBC News reports MOD military sites including Wiltshire bases have been earmarked for asylum seeker accommodation, with previous Afghan family use referenced as the precedent.